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Authors who publish with the Smart: Journal of Media Communication and Social Dynamics retain full copyright ownership of their work. Upon acceptance, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive right of first publication, allowing the article to be continuously archived and accessible to the public.

Licensing Statement
All articles published in the Smart: Journal of Media Communication and Social Dynamics are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Under the terms of this license, users and third parties are free to:

• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.

• Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use.

These freedoms are granted under the following terms:

1. Attribution: Appropriate credit must be given to the original author(s) and the Smart: Journal of Media Communication and Social Dynamics as the original source of publication. A link to the license must be provided, and any changes made to the original work must be clearly indicated.

2. ShareAlike: If the material is remixed, transformed, or built upon, the resulting contributions must be distributed under the same license as the original.

By submitting a manuscript to the Smart: Journal of Media Communication and Social Dynamics, authors agree to these terms, ensuring the widespread dissemination and ethical reuse of scholarly research.